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CORN ENERGY EQUIVALENTS

The corn energy equivalent table below provides an efficient way to calculate how much corn would be required to replace the fuel currently being used. For example, if a person uses two tons of hard coal per heating season, then that person would need to use about 6720 pounds of shelled corn (2 x 3,360) to obtain the same heating value. Likewise, a person using 400 gallons of #2 fuel oil would need to use about 8,800 pounds of shelled corn (400 x 22) for the equivalent amount of heat.

EQUIVALENT HEATING VALUES

Fuel Currently Used

Equal to

Pounds of Shelled Corn

1 ton of Hard Coal
=
3,360
1 gallon of #2 Fuel Oil
=
22
1,000,000 BTU of Natural Gas
=
170
1 gallon of Propane
=
15
1 full cord of Firewood
=
2,800
1 ton of Wood Pellets
=
2,575
1,000 kWh of Electricity
=
635

Burning Shelled Corn as Fuel

For more information please contact:

Dennis Buffington
Professor of Agricultural and Biological Engineering
Penn State University
Email: dbuffington@psu.edu
814-865-2971 (Voice)
814-863-1031 (FAX)


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Last Update: December 22, 2003